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CHARITY REGISTERED NO. 1108659

HEATSTROKE IN DOGS

A dog's temperature is normally between 101ºF and 102ºF, and they regulate their body temperature by panting, which expels heat out.  If they cannot expel the heat fast enough, their body temperature will rise and an increase of just 3ºF to 105ºF can be very dangerous.  At this temperature the dog is no longer able to cope with reducing his own body temperature and his oxygen demand is greatly increased.

When the body temperature reaches 108ºF the major organs, i.e. the heart, liver and kidneys, will start to fail and even if the condition is treated rapidly the damage may be irreversible leading to long term health problems.

Heatstroke in dogs is often brought on by leaving them in a hot car (even with windows open) or exercising them during the heat of the day.  Early signs of heatstroke are rapid breathing, dry mouth & nose, excessive panting and excessive salivation.  If you notice these signs in your dog or if you notice another dog in a car, THIS IS AN EMERGENCY.  If left untreated these symptoms will rapidly be followed by collapse, seizures, coma and death.

Emergency First Aid

  • Cool the pet down by opening all windows of the car in order to create a breeze or turn the air conditioning on;
  • Pour cool water over the dog;
  • Offer sips of water to drink;
  • Rush the dog to the vet for further treatment.

At home, we keep damp towels in the freezer, which can be taken out and placed over the dog to quickly lower its temperature.

Ways to avoid heatstroke

  • Never leave your dog in a car during the summer, even with the windows open.
  • Avoid walking your dog during the daytime when the sun is at its hottest.
  • Go for a walk early in the morning or late in the evening when the temperature is cooler.
  • Do not take your dog for long walks or let him over-exert himself, and stop regularly to rest and to offer him water to drink.
  • Overweight and older dogs will suffer more in the heat, so be extra vigilant with them.

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